11 Dog Breeds That Struggle With Anxiety

When you live with dogs, you start to notice little quirks. For some breeds, these quirks show up as anxiety.

Some dogs seem to walk through life nervous or on edge, even if nothing big ever happens.

If you’ve ever watched your dog shake during a thunderstorm or worry when you grab your keys, you’re witnessing anxiety in action. It isn’t their fault. For many, it comes with the territory.

Here’s a look at 11 dog breeds that commonly deal with anxiety, what it looks like, and why it shows up so much for these pups.

1. Border Collie

Border Collies
Source: @ohenrybordercollie/Instagram

Border Collies are always ready to work. These dogs are top-tier when it comes to intelligence and energy. With that sharp mind, though, comes a sensitive side.

They pick up on your moods, small changes in their routine, and even the weather. Lack of things to do or not enough time outdoors can spark worry.

If a Collie feels bored, you’ll often see them pacing, chewing, or trying to herd anything in sight—even your kids or other pets. They hate being left alone and don’t handle chaos at home well.

Their brains crave puzzles, games, and jobs. They relax best after a good run or a brain-stretching task. Without these daily needs, anxiety creeps up quickly.

2. Chihuahua

Source: @wantit.chi/Instagram

Chihuahuas are tiny but their nerves can feel huge. They’re alert, always watching, and quick to react. Loud noises make them jump.

Strangers and new places can leave them hiding or barking in panic. Their small size makes the world feel much bigger and scarier.

Many Chihuahuas get anxious when left home alone, or when their favorite person leaves the room. Some pace, whine, or shake from stress.

Being with their family, socializing early, and keeping their world predictable helps them feel safe. Life is better for these pups when it’s a little quieter.

3. German Shepherd

Source: @julzzz_13/Instagram

German Shepherds walk a line between brave and worried. Their protective nature, high intelligence, and strong loyalty make them tuned into everything at home. Sudden change, loud sounds, or being apart from family can make them feel unsettled.

If they don’t get enough exercise or mental work, they act out—chewing, barking, or digging. Many are also sensitive to their owner’s stress.

If you’re tense, so are they. They like to know what’s coming and have jobs to do. Without that structure, anxiety can get out of control.

4. Dachshund

Source: @willow.dachs/Instagram

Dachshunds are bred to hunt, but they’re also known for their alert and curious nature. Their personalities are big, and so are their feelings. These little dogs get attached to their humans.

If you leave, even for a trip to the mailbox, they might stress out. They respond to changes at home or loud sounds by digging, barking, or hiding.

Some become overly attached, shadowing your every move. Small changes, new family members, or even routine disruptions can bring on their anxious habits.

5. Cocker Spaniel

Source: @lala.cocker/Instagram

Sweet, soft, and sensitive fits the Cocker Spaniel. They love people and want to be with their family all the time. This strong need for connection means they don’t enjoy being alone. 

Boredom, loud noises, or separation can trigger nervous habits like barking or chewing. Some spaniels shake or seem jittery after a stressful day. 

Being social animals, they need gentle routines, company, and lots of affection. Too much alone time can quickly make them anxious.

6. Jack Russell Terrier

Source: @owner_of_jack/Instagram

Jack Russells are like small rockets full of smarts and speed. Their brains never stop. Boredom is their worst enemy.

When Jack Russells don’t get enough activity or new things to learn, anxiety turns to barking, digging, and zoomies that never end. They quickly get anxious if left alone for too long or boxed into tight spaces.

Regular training, brain teasers, new tricks, and open space to burn off energy help Jack Russells turn stress into fun, not anxiety.

7. Yorkshire Terrier

Source: @rica.yorkie/Instagram

Yorkies play tough, but they often feel nervous behind that spunky front. They get jumpy around loud noises, strangers, or changes at home.

Most dislike being alone, becoming clingy or vocal when their person leaves. Pacing, trembling, and hiding are common when they’re stressed.

Because they’re tiny and alert, everything can seem intense. Regular routines, soft encouragement, and plenty of attention help Yorkies feel secure.

8. Great Dane

Source: @maxine.thedane/Instagram

Great Danes carry a gentle spirit in a giant frame. Their size doesn’t protect them from nerves, though. Many fear loud noises, big changes, or being alone.

These big dogs are sensitive and pick up on family tension. When stressed, a Great Dane may drool, pace, or refuse to eat.

Because they need extra space and gentle interaction, noisy homes or sudden moves can trigger their worry. Quiet routines and steady companionship relax them.

9. Maltese

Source: @soutarc/Instagram

Maltese dogs are all about close companionship. They love lap time and sticking by their person. When their owner leaves, anxiety sets in fast. 

Some bark nonstop, pace around, or shred things out of worry. They’re also sensitive to loud or busy places. Staying home without people isn’t easy for them. 

Calm environments, frequent cuddles, and keeping them part of the family’s daily activities make life easier for this breed.

10. Shih Tzu

Source: @oliver.shihtzu.life/Instagram

Shih Tzus thrive on love and gentle interactions. They don’t cope well with loud, sudden noises, or overwhelming social Meetups. 

These dogs are slow to trust new people and the unknown. Some freeze, tremble, or avoid eye contact when they feel anxious. 

They’re champions at reading your mood, so tense homes make it worse. Soft routines, quiet settings, and positive support give them comfort.

11. Shetland Sheepdog

Source: @amora_sheltie/Instagram

Shelties are little balls of smarts, always thinking and watching. If they get bored or don’t get enough exercise, it shows up as barking, chewing, or hiding out of sight.

They tend to bond tightly with their family, so time alone stresses them out. New people, new places, or big changes at home can cause them to panic.

Regular play, gentle training, and keeping them busy with new skills or tricks keep anxiety low.

Conclusion 

Living with an anxious breed isn’t always easy, but it’s honest work. Some traits are hardwired into their DNA, shaped by generations of history.

These breeds just feel more, see more, and worry more when things shift.

Knowing what makes your dog tick helps shape their world into something safer and happier. With time, understanding, and clear routines, even the most sensitive pups can learn to relax a bit more.

If your four-legged buddy fits one of these breeds, you’re not alone and neither are they.

Carol Cassada

Carol Cassada is a lifelong animal lover and writer who enjoys sharing the joy pets bring. Inspired by her own furry crew, she writes about dog breeds, helpful tips, heartwarming stories, and real-life pet advice.

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